Monday, June 1, 2020

MCQ, 6th SEM, DSE-3

6th SEM, History Hons. DSE 3

1.      What were the two Super Powers during the Cold War era?

The United States and the Soviet Union.

2.      What was the main objective of the Truman Doctrine?

                 To stop Soviet expansion in Europe.

3.      Which alliance was formed to block Communism in Europe?

NATO.

4.      What was the goal of EEC?

To set up a free trade zone for EEC members.

5.      Who wanted to use Atomic bombs to end the Korean war?

General Douglas Mac Arthur.

6.      What was the outcome of the Korean war?

Deadlock or Draw.

7.      What happened in Vietnam after the U.S. withdrew troops?

Vietnam was reunited by the Communist North Vietnam.

8.      What policy was used to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The U.S. began a blockade.

9.      Who was and remains leader of Cuba?

Fidel Castro.

10.  The term ‘Iron Curtain’ was used to separate-

East and West Europe.

11.  What launch started the space race between U.S. and Soviet Union?

 Sputnik I

12.  The full form of OAU-

Organization of African Unity, estbd on 25th May, 1963.

13.  The fall of Berlin Wall was on-

9th Nov, 1989.

14.  Warsaw Treaty was signed between—

Soviet Union and the Seven other Eastern Countries.

15.  Marshall Plan was brainchild of—

U.S. Secretary of State, George C. Marshall.

16. Who coined the term’ Third World’?

      Alfred Sauvey, a French historian on 14th Aug, 1952.

16.  Tito’s Yugoslav Doctrine emerged as –

‘ Yugoslav Partisans’ meant Liberation of Yugoslavia. 

17.  OPEC was founded in –

September, 1960, Bagdad (Iraq).

18.  G’8 was formed on 15th Nov, 1975 –

To tackle global problems.

19.  Pan-Africanism aimed at-

Achieving the freedom of all Africans.

20.  The First Pan Africanism Conference was held in

London, 1990.

21.  ANZUS was consisted of the following members-

Australia, Newzealand, U.S.A, in 1951.

22.  The Headquarter of SEATO—

Bangkok

23.  The first Casualty of the Cold war was—

U.N.O.

24. ‘ Point Four Programme’    was initiated by

President Truman on 20th Jan, 1949.

24.  The Rio Treaty or Inter American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance was signed in-

1947, at Rio de Janeiro.

25.  The Schuman Plan was signed on—

18th April, 1951.

26.Taliban Rule in Afghanistan was –

From 1996 to 2001, was Pashtun Islamic Fundamentalist Group.

26.  Tian-an Massacre or June Fourth  or ’89 Democracy Movement was held in-

Tianamen Square, Bejing in the year 1989.

 

27.  Who coined the term Globalisation?

Economist Theodore Levitt in an article “ Globalisation of Markets” , May-June,1983.

 

28.  CIS stands for—

Commonwealth of Independent States, formed after the dissolution of Soviet Union in  1991.

 

29.  When did the and why Détente end?

It ended after Soviet intervention in Afghanistan and boycott of U.S held in Moscow Olympic, 1980.

 

30.  Who was Joseph Stalin ?

The dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953.

 

31.   ‘De- Stalinization’ occurred under a new Head of State named-

Nikita Khrushchev in 1956.

 

32.  The term ‘Détente’, a French word meaning-

Release from tension, name given to a period of improved relation between U.S. and USSR tentatively began in 1971.

33.  What agreement ended the Soviet Union?

On  Dec, 1991, Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Presidents signed the Belovezha Accords which declared the dissolution of USSR.

34.The USSR existed for---

    69 years from 1922 to 1991.

34.  The literal meaning of Glasnost and Prerestroika are

Openness and restructuring (associated with Mikhail Gorbachev).

35.NAM ( Non-Aligned Movement) was founded in-

     1961, Belgrade Serbia, HQ Indonesia.

35.  NAM was established with the initiation of

Indian P.M. Jawaharlal Nehru, Egyptian President G. Abdul Nasser and Yugoslav President Josip B. Tito.

36.The Suez Crisis of 1956 was precipitated by –

The nationalization of the Suez Canal by the then Egyptian President Gamal Abdel      Nasser.

36.  OPEC consisted of

15 world’s major oil-exporting countries with its HQ at Vienna , Austria.